Cost Centre
Also known as: Cost center
A cost centre is a department or unit within an organisation to which costs are allocated for budgeting and control, but which does not directly generate revenue.
Cost centres — such as IT, facilities or HR — let an organisation track and budget spending by area of responsibility. Every purchase is coded to a cost centre so managers can see and control what their part of the business consumes, and finance can compare actual spend against budget.
In procurement, allocating spend to the correct cost centre is essential for accurate reporting, budget accountability and spend analysis. Digital purchasing systems capture the cost centre at the point of requisition, giving cleaner data than reconstructing it later from invoices and making departmental overspend easy to spot early.
Frequently asked questions
- What is a cost centre?
- A cost centre is a department or unit to which costs are allocated for budgeting and control, such as IT or facilities, that supports the business rather than directly earning revenue.
- What is the difference between a cost centre and a profit centre?
- A cost centre only incurs costs and is measured on staying within budget, while a profit centre both generates revenue and incurs costs and is measured on its net contribution.
Related terms
Spend Analysis
Spend analysis is the process of collecting, cleaning and categorising an organisation's purchasing data to understand what it buys, from whom and for how much.
Read definitionPurchase Ledger
A purchase ledger is the accounting record of all invoices a business owes to and has paid its suppliers.
Read definitionSpend Visibility
Spend visibility is the ability to see clearly and in detail what an organisation is buying, from whom, at what price and by which department.
Read definitionExplore related across the knowledge graph
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Operating model · diagram
- 01
AI-first software
AI-first procurement software for long-tail spend
- 02
Live marketplace
A live B2B marketplace
- 03
Human services
Human sourcing and support
- 04
Optional add-on
Fulfilment support for merchants
