Invoice Matching
Invoice matching is the process of checking a supplier's invoice against the related purchase order and receipt before approving it for payment.
Matching confirms the invoice is legitimate and accurate: the prices, quantities and terms should agree with what was ordered and received. Two-way matching compares the invoice to the PO; three-way matching adds the goods received note; four-way matching also includes inspection results.
Automating invoice matching lets systems approve compliant invoices straight through and route only exceptions to staff — cutting processing cost and speeding payment, which in turn helps capture early-payment discounts.
Frequently asked questions
- What is invoice matching?
- Invoice matching checks a supplier's invoice against the purchase order (and usually the goods received note) to confirm prices and quantities agree before payment is approved.
- What is the difference between two-way and three-way matching?
- Two-way matching compares the invoice with the purchase order. Three-way matching also checks the goods received note, confirming the goods were actually delivered as billed.
Related terms
Three-Way Matching
Three-way matching is a control that checks the purchase order, goods received note and supplier invoice agree before an invoice is paid.
Read definitionInvoice
An invoice is a document a supplier issues to a buyer requesting payment for goods or services delivered, listing what is owed and the terms.
Read definitionAccounts Payable (AP)
Accounts payable (AP) is the money an organisation owes its suppliers for goods and services received but not yet paid for, and the team that manages those payments.
Read definitionInvoice Approval
Invoice approval is the review and authorisation of a supplier invoice for payment, confirming it is valid, accurate and matches the underlying purchase.
Read definitionTwo-way Matching
Two-way matching is an invoice-verification control that compares the supplier's invoice against the purchase order before payment is approved.
Read definitionExplore related across the knowledge graph
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