Should-Cost Analysis
Also known as: Cost breakdown analysis
Should-cost analysis is a method of estimating what a product should cost to make, by breaking down its materials, labour, overhead and margin.
Rather than accepting a supplier's quoted price, should-cost analysis builds up an independent estimate of the underlying cost — raw materials, processing, labour, overheads and a reasonable profit. This gives buyers a fact-based position for negotiation and reveals where a quote may carry excess margin.
It requires effort and market knowledge, so it is reserved for significant or strategic categories. Done well, it shifts negotiations from haggling to a transparent discussion about real cost drivers.
Frequently asked questions
- What is should-cost analysis?
- Should-cost analysis estimates what a product should cost to produce by breaking down its materials, labour, overhead and margin, giving buyers a fact-based basis for negotiation.
- When is should-cost analysis worthwhile?
- For significant or strategic purchases where the effort of building a cost model pays off in stronger negotiation and better pricing.
Related terms
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Total cost of ownership (TCO) is the full cost of acquiring and using a product or service over its life, not just its purchase price.
Read definitionPrice Benchmarking
Price benchmarking is comparing the prices you pay against market rates or other suppliers to check whether you are getting competitive value.
Read definitionStrategic Sourcing
Strategic sourcing is a structured, data-driven approach to sourcing that aligns supplier selection with long-term business goals rather than one-off purchases.
Read definitionExplore related across the knowledge graph
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