Credit Note
A credit note is a document a supplier issues to reduce the amount a buyer owes, correcting an overcharge, return or agreed adjustment on a previous invoice.
A credit note is issued when goods are returned, an invoice was overstated, pricing was wrong, or a rebate or discount is applied after invoicing. It records a reduction in the buyer's liability and links to the original invoice so accounts stay reconciled. The buyer can offset the credit against future payments or, in some cases, receive a refund.
Accurate credit-note handling keeps accounts payable clean and prevents overpayment. In systems that match invoices to orders and receipts, credit notes are recorded against the relevant transaction, preserving a clear audit trail. Under Malaysia's e-Invoice regime, credit notes are also part of the electronic documentation submitted for tax purposes.
Frequently asked questions
- What is a credit note?
- A credit note is a document a supplier issues to reduce the amount a buyer owes, correcting an overcharge, return or agreed adjustment on a previous invoice.
- What is the difference between a credit note and a refund?
- A credit note reduces the buyer's outstanding balance and is usually offset against future payments, whereas a refund returns money that has already been paid.
Related terms
Debit Note
A debit note is a document raised to indicate an amount owed, often used by a buyer to claim back money from a supplier or by a supplier to charge extra.
Read definitionInvoice
An invoice is a document a supplier issues to a buyer requesting payment for goods or services delivered, listing what is owed and the terms.
Read definitionInvoice Matching
Invoice matching is the process of checking a supplier's invoice against the related purchase order and receipt before approving it for payment.
Read definitionE-invoice (LHDN MyInvois)
E-invoicing under LHDN's MyInvois is Malaysia's system for issuing and validating invoices electronically through the Inland Revenue Board's platform.
Read definitionExplore related across the knowledge graph
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