Goods in Transit
Goods in transit are items that have been dispatched by a supplier but not yet received by the buyer, still moving through the supply chain.
Goods in transit sit between shipment and receipt — they have left the supplier but are not yet booked into the buyer's location. Ownership during this window depends on the agreed Incoterms, which determine whether the buyer or supplier bears the risk and cost while the goods move. Tracking in-transit items is important for both inventory planning and accurate accounting.
From a procurement view, visibility of goods in transit helps teams anticipate arrivals, plan receiving and manage stock so they neither run short nor over-order. From a finance view, in-transit goods may need to be recognised on the balance sheet depending on the terms, and they affect the timing of matching and payment once the goods received note is raised.
Frequently asked questions
- What are goods in transit?
- Goods in transit are items that a supplier has dispatched but the buyer has not yet received — they are still moving through the supply chain between shipment and delivery.
- Who owns goods in transit?
- Ownership depends on the agreed Incoterms, which set the point at which risk and title pass from the supplier to the buyer during the shipment.
Related terms
Incoterms
Incoterms are standardised international trade terms that define who is responsible for shipping, insurance, duties and risk at each stage of a delivery.
Read definitionInbound Logistics
Inbound logistics is the movement, receiving and storage of goods coming into an organisation from its suppliers.
Read definitionGoods Received Note (GRN)
A goods received note (GRN) is a document recording the goods actually delivered against a purchase order, used to confirm receipt before payment.
Read definitionLead Time
Lead time is the total time between placing an order and receiving the goods, a key measure of supplier responsiveness and supply reliability.
Read definitionExplore related across the knowledge graph
Put procurement theory into practice
Talk to our team about wholesale pricing, credit terms, sourcing support and delivery across Peninsular Malaysia — or explore the marketplace built for Malaysian enterprises.
Prefer to talk to a real person?
Our team replies fast on WhatsApp and email — no forms, no waiting.

