Reverse Auction
Also known as: e-Auction, Reverse bidding
A reverse auction is a competitive event where pre-qualified suppliers bid the price down in real time to win a buyer's business.
In a normal auction buyers compete to push a price up; in a reverse auction the roles flip — suppliers compete to offer the lowest price for a defined requirement, usually within a set time window. It is most effective for standardised goods and services where suppliers are interchangeable and price is the deciding factor.
Reverse auctions can deliver quick, transparent savings, but they need a clear specification and genuinely comparable suppliers. For complex or quality-sensitive purchases, weighted evaluation through an RFP is usually a better fit than a pure price contest.
Frequently asked questions
- What is a reverse auction?
- A reverse auction is a live event where pre-qualified suppliers bid the price down to win a buyer's order, driving competitive pricing for well-defined requirements.
- When does a reverse auction work well?
- When the specification is clear, suppliers are genuinely comparable, and price is the main decision factor. It works less well for complex or quality-critical purchases.
Related terms
Tender
A tender is a formal, competitive process in which suppliers submit sealed bids to win a contract, evaluated against published criteria.
Read definitionRequest for Quotation (RFQ)
A request for quotation (RFQ) is a document a buyer sends to suppliers asking them to price a clearly defined list of goods or services.
Read definitionE-Procurement
E-procurement is the use of software and online platforms to manage buying — from catalogue ordering and approvals to invoicing and spend analytics.
Read definitionExplore related across the knowledge graph
AI-first procurement software. Live marketplace. Human services.
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Operating model · diagram
- 01
AI-first software
AI-first procurement software for long-tail spend
- 02
Live marketplace
A live B2B marketplace
- 03
Human services
Human sourcing and support
- 04
Optional add-on
Fulfilment support for merchants
