Contract Manufacturer
A contract manufacturer is a company that produces goods for another business under contract, usually to that business's specifications.
A contract manufacturer makes products on behalf of a buyer, following the buyer's designs, specifications and quality standards. It lets a company access manufacturing capacity and expertise without owning factories, and scale production up or down as demand changes. Arrangements range from producing a single component to assembling a complete finished product for the buyer's brand.
Success depends on clear specifications, robust quality control and well-defined contract terms covering capacity, lead times, intellectual property and liability. It is a form of outsourcing production and a key option in any make-or-buy decision. Unlike an ODM, a contract manufacturer typically builds to the buyer's design rather than supplying its own.
Frequently asked questions
- What is a contract manufacturer?
- A contract manufacturer produces goods for another business under contract, usually to that business's own specifications, giving access to manufacturing capacity without owning factories.
- How is a contract manufacturer different from an ODM?
- A contract manufacturer typically builds to the buyer's design and specification, while an ODM supplies its own design that the buyer rebrands.
Related terms
Original Design Manufacturer (ODM)
An original design manufacturer designs and produces a product that another company then rebrands and sells as its own.
Read definitionOriginal Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a company that produces parts or products that are used in, or sold as, another company's finished goods.
Read definitionMake-or-Buy Decision
A make-or-buy decision is the choice between producing a good or service in-house or purchasing it from an external supplier.
Read definitionSubcontractor
A subcontractor is a party engaged by a main contractor or supplier to perform part of the work under a larger contract.
Read definitionGo deeper
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