Sourcing
Sourcing is the activity of finding, evaluating and selecting the suppliers who will provide the goods or services an organisation needs.
Sourcing sits at the front of the procurement process. It answers the questions of who can supply a requirement, at what price and on what terms, and how reliable each option is. Sourcing can be as simple as getting three quotes, or as structured as running a formal tender with weighted evaluation criteria.
Good sourcing balances price against quality, delivery reliability, financial stability and compliance. Marketplaces and consolidated catalogues shorten sourcing by putting many pre-vetted suppliers, with comparable pricing, in one place — reducing the time buyers spend chasing individual quotations.
Frequently asked questions
- What does sourcing mean in procurement?
- Sourcing is the process of identifying, evaluating and choosing suppliers for a requirement — comparing them on price, quality, reliability and compliance before an order is placed.
- What is the difference between sourcing and procurement?
- Sourcing is one stage of procurement — the finding and selecting of suppliers. Procurement is the full cycle that also includes ordering, receiving and paying.
Related terms
Strategic Sourcing
Strategic sourcing is a structured, data-driven approach to sourcing that aligns supplier selection with long-term business goals rather than one-off purchases.
Read definitionSupplier (Vendor)
A supplier, or vendor, is a business that provides goods or services to another organisation in exchange for payment.
Read definitionRequest for Quotation (RFQ)
A request for quotation (RFQ) is a document a buyer sends to suppliers asking them to price a clearly defined list of goods or services.
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